Video Transcript
It is important to ensure that you are wearing personal protective equipment before dealing with any situation that may involve poison. if the casualties clothes are contaminated remove them immediately and wash the skin.
If cpr is required ensure that the area is safe for you to commence.
Call the poison information center on the number provided below
Responding to Workplace Poisoning: A First Aid Trainer’s Guide
Poisoning in the workplace—whether from chemicals, gases, or hazardous materials—requires swift, informed action to minimize harm and save lives. As a first aid trainer, I emphasize the importance of preparedness, clear protocols, and calm intervention. Below is a step-by-step guide to managing poisoning incidents effectively.
- Ensure Scene Safety
Before assisting the victim, assess the environment. Poisonous fumes, chemical spills, or airborne toxins can endanger rescuers. If the area is unsafe (e.g., gas leaks, corrosive spills), evacuate immediately and alert others. Only approach if you have personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, masks, or goggles. Never risk becoming a second victim.
- Assess the Victim’s Condition
Check responsiveness and breathing. If unconscious, place them in the recovery position (if breathing) and monitor their airway. Look for signs of poisoning: burns around the mouth, difficulty breathing, vomiting, seizures, or confusion. Note the type of exposure (ingestion, inhalation, skin/eye contact), as this dictates first aid.
- Call for Emergency Help
Activate your workplace emergency plan. Dial emergency services (e.g., 911) or notify onsite medical teams. Provide details: the substance involved, exposure route, and the victim’s condition. If available, contact a poison control center for tailored advice
- Administer First Aid Based on Exposure Type
- Ingestion:
- Do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed by professionals.
- Rinse the mouth with water. If conscious, give small sips of water to dilute the substance, only if advised.
- Preserve the poison container for responders.
- Inhalation:
- Move the victim to fresh air immediately.
- Loosen tight clothing and keep them warm. If breathing stops, begin CPR with a barrier device to avoid exposure.
- Skin Contact:
- Remove contaminated clothing carefully, avoiding further skin contact.
- Rinse the affected area with lukewarm water for at least 15–20 minutes.
- Eye Exposure:
- Flush eyes gently with clean water or saline for 15–20 minutes, holding eyelids open. Avoid forceful sprays.
- Gather Critical Information
Collect details for responders: the poison’s name (from labels/SDS), amount ingested/inhaled, exposure time, and the victim’s symptoms. Share this with EMS upon arrival.
- Monitor and Support
Stay with the victim until help arrives. Watch for changes in consciousness, breathing, or skin color. If vomiting occurs, keep their head turned to prevent choking. Avoid giving food, drink, or medication unless directed.
- Prevention: Building a Safer Workplace
- Training: Ensure all staff receive regular first aid and hazardous material training.
- PPE and Storage: Provide appropriate PPE and store chemicals securely, labeled per OSHA/GHS standards.
- Emergency Plans: Maintain visible emergency contacts, SDS access, and spill kits. Conduct drills to reinforce protocols.
Final Thoughts
Quick, informed action can drastically improve outcomes in poisoning cases. Equip your team with knowledge, resources, and confidence to act decisively. Remember: Safety first for rescuers, prompt professional help, and meticulous documentation save lives.
By fostering a culture of preparedness, workplaces can turn potential tragedies into manageable emergencies. Stay trained, stay calm, and prioritize prevention to protect everyone on-site.
