Video Transcript
A stroke stops blood and oxygen reaching the brain. This can result in the loss of function down one side of the body.
Fast is a simple way for remembering the signs of a stroke.
Face – can the person smile are their mouth or eyes drooped.
Arms is there any weakness in the arm or can they lift their arm up.
Speech – is their speech affected can they understand what you’re saying to them.
Time – time is critical if you see any changes in their condition call triple zero immediately.
If the casualty is conscious keep them in an upright position that is comfortable for them.
If they are unconscious lay them on their side with the facial drip facing down.
If they vomit or any fluid comes out this needs to be cleared away immediately.
Treating a Suspected Stroke: A First Aid Guide
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, causing brain cells to die within minutes. Recognizing and acting quickly is critical to minimize brain damage and save lives. Here’s how to respond:
- Recognize Stroke Symptoms (Act FAST)
Use the FAST acronym to identify signs:
- Face: Ask the person to smile. Does one side droop?
- Arms: Can they raise both arms? Is one arm weak or drifting downward?
- Speech: Is their speech slurred, jumbled, or incoherent?
- Time: Note when symptoms started. Immediate medical care is vital.
Additional signs include sudden confusion, vision loss, severe headache, dizziness, or loss of balance.
- Call Emergency Services Immediately
Even if symptoms seem mild or improve, dial emergency services (e.g., 911). Specify a suspected stroke to prioritize rapid transport. Time is brain: Treatments like clot-busting drugs are most effective within 3–4 hours.
- Position and Monitor the Person
- Keep the person calm and seated or lying on their side (if unconscious) to prevent choking.
- Loosen tight clothing and ensure a clear airway.
- Do not give food, drink, or medication (e.g., aspirin), as swallowing may be impaired.
- Gather Information
- Ask bystanders about the onset of symptoms.
- Note any medical history (e.g., prior strokes, high blood pressure).
- Share details with responders, including medications the person takes.
- Monitor Vital Signs
Check breathing and pulse. If unconscious but breathing, maintain the recovery position. If breathing stops, begin CPR.
- Reassure and Support
Stay with the person, speaking calmly. Avoid moving them unnecessarily.
Post-Emergency Care
Strokes require hospital evaluation (e.g., brain imaging). First aid is only the first step—follow-up care is essential for recovery.
Prevention Tips
Reduce stroke risk by managing blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol; quitting smoking; and promoting physical activity.
Why Speed Matters
Every minute counts: Delays increase the risk of permanent disability or death. Your quick action can preserve independence and save lives.
Stay trained, act FAST, and never underestimate stroke symptoms
