Video Transcript
Asthma is a condition affecting the Airways. These are the tubes that carry air into our lungs. If someone is experiencing an asthma attack they may display signs of coughing wheezing shortness of breath blue lips or chest tightness. Sit the person in a comfortable upright position provide reassurance and do not leave them alone.

Administer four separate pumps of a blue reliever one puff at a time is administered through a spacer. Four breaths are required through the spacer. After each puff wait for minutes. If there is no improvement repeat the process again.

If there is no improvement or little improvement call triple zero and continue the steps.

If administering the treatment with no spacer, ask them to exhale as far as possible. Place the mouthpiece in the mouth and fire one puff as the person inhales. Ask them to hold their breath for four seconds then take four normal breaths. Repeat this process until four puffs have been administered.

Correct Treatment of an Asthma Attack in the Workplace or Home: A Comprehensive Guide

Asthma attacks, characterized by sudden airway inflammation and constriction, can escalate rapidly, leading to severe breathing difficulties. Prompt and effective intervention is crucial to prevent complications. This guide outlines steps to manage asthma attacks confidently in home or workplace settings.

1. Recognizing Symptoms

• Mild/Moderate Attack:
  • Wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath.
  • Chest tightness or discomfort.
  • Ability to speak in short sentences.
• Severe Attack:
  • Extreme breathlessness, inability to speak.
  • Bluish lips or fingernails (cyanosis).
  • No improvement after using an inhaler.
  • Rapid breathing, retraction of chest muscles.

2. Immediate Actions

A. Stay Calm and Reassure

• Anxiety worsens symptoms. Guide the person to sit upright (leaning forward slightly) to ease breathing.

B. Use a Reliever Inhaler

• Blue inhaler (e.g., albuterol): Shake well, attach a spacer if available. Administer 1–2 puffs, waiting 1 minute between puffs.
• Severe cases: Repeat up to 10 puffs every 2–4 minutes. Follow the individual’s asthma action plan if available.

C. Call Emergency Services If:

• No inhaler is accessible.
• Symptoms worsen or fail to improve after 10 puffs.
• The person becomes unconscious or stops breathing.

D. Monitor and Support

• Loosen tight clothing around the neck.
• Encourage slow, pursed-lip breathing to reduce panic.

3. Post-Attack Care

• Rest and Observation: Ensure the person rests and avoids triggers. Monitor for recurrent symptoms.
• Follow-Up: Advise consulting a healthcare provider to review treatment plans.

4. Prevention Strategies

A. Identify and Mitigate Triggers

• Common triggers: Dust, pollen, smoke, stress, cold air.
• Workplace: Ensure proper ventilation, limit exposure to fumes, and use air purifiers.
• Home: Regularly clean to reduce allergens, avoid smoking indoors, and control humidity.

B. Asthma Action Plan

• Individuals should share their plan with coworkers/family, detailing:
  • Medication schedule.
  • Emergency contacts.
  • Triggers to avoid.

C. Accessibility

• Keep reliever inhalers in easily accessible locations (e.g., first aid kits, desks).
• Check expiration dates monthly.

5. Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Delaying inhaler use: Early intervention prevents escalation.
• Laying the person flat: Keep them upright to optimize lung function.
• Using someone else’s inhaler: Medications vary; only use prescribed devices.

6. Special Considerations

• Unconsciousness: Place in the recovery position. Begin CPR if breathing stops.
• Children: Use pediatric inhalers/spacers; ensure caregivers are trained.

7. Training and Preparedness

• Workplace: Conduct first aid drills, train staff on inhaler/spacer use, and display emergency protocols.
• Home: Educate family members on recognizing symptoms and administering medication.

Conclusion

Asthma attacks demand swift, informed action. By recognizing symptoms early, using reliever inhalers correctly, and seeking timely medical help, bystanders can prevent life-threatening outcomes. Preparedness—through education, trigger management, and accessible medication—empowers environments to safeguard health.

Remember: Always prioritize calling emergency services if in doubt. Good Samaritan laws protect those aiding in good faith, reinforcing the importance of acting decisively.

Note: Aligns with guidelines from the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) and the American Red Cross. Regular training ensures readiness to respond effectively.